mirror of
https://github.com/searxng/searxng.git
synced 2026-05-18 00:44:31 +02:00
Markus Heiser
f26e450778
Around March 9 - 10, 2026, Google pushed a frontend update to Google News that completely changed the HTML structure of search results. This is a complete overhaul of the Google News engine. - The real URL is encoded in the "jslog" attribute. @SeriousConcept1134: the attribute is a base64 encoded JSON - CEID list is updated - The typification was pushed forward Related: - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/5852#issuecomment-4254438184 - https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/5852#issuecomment-4265598833 Closes: https://github.com/searxng/searxng/issues/5852 Suggested-by: SeriousConcept1134 Signed-off-by: Markus Heiser <markus.heiser@darmarit.de>
324 lines
8.6 KiB
Python
324 lines
8.6 KiB
Python
# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
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"""This is the implementation of the Google News engine.
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Google News has a different region handling compared to Google WEB.
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- the ``ceid`` argument has to be set (:py:obj:`ceid_list`)
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- the hl_ argument has to be set correctly (and different to Google WEB)
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- the gl_ argument is mandatory
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If one of this argument is not set correctly, the request is redirected to
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CONSENT dialog::
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https://consent.google.com/m?continue=
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The google news API ignores some parameters from the common :ref:`google API`:
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- num_ : the number of search results is ignored / there is no paging all
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results for a query term are in the first response.
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- save_ : is ignored / Google-News results are always *SafeSearch*
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.. _hl: https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/xml_results#hlsp
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.. _gl: https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/xml_results#glsp
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.. _num: https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/xml_results#numsp
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.. _save: https://developers.google.com/custom-search/docs/xml_results#safesp
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"""
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import typing as t
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import json
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import base64
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from urllib.parse import urlencode
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from lxml import html
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import babel
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from searx import locales
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from searx.utils import (
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eval_xpath,
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eval_xpath_list,
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eval_xpath_getindex,
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extract_text,
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)
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from searx.engines.google import fetch_traits as _fetch_traits # pylint: disable=unused-import
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from searx.engines.google import (
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get_google_info,
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detect_google_sorry,
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)
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from searx.enginelib.traits import EngineTraits
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from searx.result_types import EngineResults
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if t.TYPE_CHECKING:
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from searx.extended_types import SXNG_Response
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from searx.search.processors import OnlineParams
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# about
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about = {
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"website": "https://news.google.com",
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"wikidata_id": "Q12020",
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"official_api_documentation": "https://developers.google.com/custom-search",
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"use_official_api": False,
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"require_api_key": False,
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"results": "HTML",
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}
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# engine dependent config
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categories = ["news"]
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paging = False
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time_range_support = False
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# Google-News results are always *SafeSearch*. Option 'safesearch' is set to
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# False here.
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#
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# safesearch : results are identical for safesearch=0 and safesearch=2
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safesearch = True
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base_url: str = "https://news.google.com"
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def request(query: str, params: "OnlineParams") -> None:
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"""Google-News search request"""
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sxng_locale = params.get("searxng_locale", "en-US")
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ceid: str = locales.get_engine_locale(
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sxng_locale, traits.custom["ceid"], default="US:en"
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) # pyright: ignore[reportAssignmentType]
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google_info = get_google_info(params, traits)
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google_info["subdomain"] = "news.google.com" # google news has only one domain
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ceid_region, ceid_lang = ceid.split(":")
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ceid_lang, ceid_suffix = (
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ceid_lang.split(":")
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+ [
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"",
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]
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)[:2]
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google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang
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if ceid_suffix and ceid_suffix not in ["Hans", "Hant"]:
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if ceid_region.lower() == ceid_lang:
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google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang + "-" + ceid_region
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else:
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google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang + "-" + ceid_suffix
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elif ceid_region.lower() != ceid_lang:
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if ceid_region in ["AT", "BE", "CH", "IL", "SA", "IN", "BD", "PT"]:
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google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang
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else:
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google_info["params"]["hl"] = ceid_lang + "-" + ceid_region
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google_info["params"]["lr"] = "lang_" + ceid_lang.split("-")[0]
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google_info["params"]["gl"] = ceid_region
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query_url = (
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"https://"
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+ google_info["subdomain"]
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+ "/search?"
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+ urlencode(
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{"q": query, **google_info["params"]},
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)
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# ceid includes a ':' character which must not be urlencoded
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+ ("&ceid=%s" % ceid)
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)
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params["url"] = query_url
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params["cookies"] = google_info["cookies"]
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params["headers"].update(google_info["headers"])
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def response(resp: "SXNG_Response") -> EngineResults:
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"""Get response from google's search request"""
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res = EngineResults()
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detect_google_sorry(resp)
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# convert the text to dom
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dom = html.fromstring(resp.text)
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for result in eval_xpath_list(dom, "//div[@jslog and @data-n-tid and @jsdata]"):
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url: str = eval_xpath_getindex(result, "./a[@target='_blank']/@href", 0, default=0)
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if not url:
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continue
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if url.startswith("./"):
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url = base_url + url[1:]
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# The real URL is often encoded in the "jslog" attribute
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jslog: str | None = eval_xpath_getindex(result, "./a[@target='_blank']/@jslog", 0, default=None)
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# Try to extract the real URL from jslog
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real_url: str | None = None
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if jslog:
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# jslog format is usually: "95014; 5:<base64>; track:click,vis". We
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# want the second part (index 1) after splitting by ";"
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parts: list[str] = jslog.split(";")
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if len(parts) > 1:
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b64_data: str = parts[1].split(":")[-1].strip()
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# Pad base64 if necessary
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b64_data += "=" * (-len(b64_data) % 4)
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decoded_data: list[str | None] = json.loads(base64.b64decode(b64_data).decode("utf-8"))
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# The URL is typically the last element in the decoded array
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if (
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isinstance(decoded_data, list)
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and isinstance(decoded_data[-1], str)
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and decoded_data[-1].startswith("http")
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):
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real_url = decoded_data[-1]
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if real_url:
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url = real_url
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else:
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logger.error(f"no real-url found: {url}")
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continue
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title = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, "./h4")) or ""
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# The pub_date is mostly a string like 'yesterday', not a real timezone
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# date or time. Therefore we can't use publishedDate and place the
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# *pub* sting into the content.
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pub_date = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//time"))
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pub_origin = extract_text(eval_xpath(result, ".//div[contains(@class, 'vr1PYe')]"))
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content = " / ".join([x for x in [pub_origin, pub_date] if x])
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thumbnail: str = eval_xpath_getindex(result, ".//figure/img/@src", 0, default="")
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if thumbnail and thumbnail.startswith("/"):
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thumbnail = base_url + thumbnail
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res.add(
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res.types.MainResult(
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url=url,
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title=title,
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content=content,
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thumbnail=thumbnail,
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)
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)
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return res
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ceid_list = [
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"AE:ar",
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"AR:es-419",
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"AT:de",
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"AU:en",
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"BD:bn",
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"BE:fr",
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"BE:nl",
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"BG:bg",
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"BR:pt-419",
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"BW:en",
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"CA:en",
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"CA:fr",
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"CH:de",
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"CH:fr",
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"CL:es-419",
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"CN:zh-Hans",
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"CO:es-419",
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"CU:es-419",
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"CZ:cs",
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"DE:de",
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"EE:et",
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"EG:ar",
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"ES:ca",
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"ES:es",
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"ET:en",
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"FI:fi",
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"FR:fr",
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"GB:en",
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"GH:en",
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"GR:el",
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"HK:zh-Hant",
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"HU:hu",
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"ID:en",
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"ID:id",
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"IE:en",
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"IL:en",
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"IL:he",
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"IN:bn",
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"IN:en",
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"IN:gu",
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"IN:hi",
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"IN:ml",
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"IN:mr",
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"IN:pa",
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"IN:ta",
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"IN:te",
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"IT:it",
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"JP:ja",
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"KE:en",
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"KR:ko",
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"LB:ar",
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"LT:lt",
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"LV:en",
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"LV:lv",
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"MA:fr",
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"MY:en",
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"MY:ms",
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"NA:en",
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"NG:en",
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"NL:nl",
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"NO:no",
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"NZ:en",
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"PH:en",
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"PK:en",
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"PL:pl",
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"RO:ro",
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"RS:sr",
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"RU:ru",
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"SA:ar",
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"SE:sv",
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"SG:en",
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"SI:sl",
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"SK:sk",
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"SN:fr",
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"TH:th",
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"TR:tr",
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"TZ:en",
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"UA:ru",
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"UA:uk",
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"UG:en",
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"US:en",
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"VN:vi",
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"ZA:en",
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"ZW:en",
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]
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"""List of region/language combinations supported by Google News. Values of the
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``ceid`` argument of the Google News REST API."""
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_skip_values = [
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"ET:en", # english (ethiopia)
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"ID:en", # english (indonesia)
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"LV:en", # english (latvia)
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]
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_ceid_locale_map = {"NO:no": "nb-NO"}
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def fetch_traits(engine_traits: EngineTraits):
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_fetch_traits(engine_traits, add_domains=False)
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engine_traits.custom["ceid"] = {}
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for ceid in ceid_list:
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if ceid in _skip_values:
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continue
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region, lang = ceid.split(":")
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x = lang.split("-")
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if len(x) > 1:
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if x[1] not in ["Hant", "Hans"]:
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lang = x[0]
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sxng_locale = _ceid_locale_map.get(ceid, lang + "-" + region)
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try:
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locale = babel.Locale.parse(sxng_locale, sep="-")
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except babel.UnknownLocaleError:
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print("ERROR: %s -> %s is unknown by babel" % (ceid, sxng_locale))
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continue
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engine_traits.custom["ceid"][locales.region_tag(locale)] = ceid
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