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<article role="main" id="furo-main-content">
<h1>Source code for searx.valkeylib</h1><div class="highlight"><pre>
<span></span><span class="c1"># SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later</span>
<span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;A collection of convenient functions and valkey/lua scripts.</span>
<span class="sd">This code was partial inspired by the `Bullet-Proofing Lua Scripts in ValkeyPy`_</span>
<span class="sd">article.</span>
<span class="sd">.. _Bullet-Proofing Lua Scripts in ValkeyPy:</span>
<span class="sd"> https://redis.com/blog/bullet-proofing-lua-scripts-in-redispy/</span>
<span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">hmac</span>
<span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">searx</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">get_setting</span>
<span class="n">LUA_SCRIPT_STORAGE</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{}</span>
<span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;A global dictionary to cache client&#39;s ``Script`` objects, used by</span>
<span class="sd">:py:obj:`lua_script_storage`&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="lua_script_storage">
<a class="viewcode-back" href="../../src/searx.valkeylib.html#searx.valkeylib.lua_script_storage">[docs]</a>
<span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">lua_script_storage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">client</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">script</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Returns a valkey :py:obj:`Script</span>
<span class="sd"> &lt;valkey.commands.core.CoreCommands.register_script&gt;` instance.</span>
<span class="sd"> Due to performance reason the ``Script`` object is instantiated only once</span>
<span class="sd"> for a client (``client.register_script(..)``) and is cached in</span>
<span class="sd"> :py:obj:`LUA_SCRIPT_STORAGE`.</span>
<span class="sd"> &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="c1"># valkey connection can be closed, lets use the id() of the valkey connector</span>
<span class="c1"># as key in the script-storage:</span>
<span class="n">client_id</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">id</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">client</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">LUA_SCRIPT_STORAGE</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">client_id</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">LUA_SCRIPT_STORAGE</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">client_id</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">{}</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">LUA_SCRIPT_STORAGE</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">client_id</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">get</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">script</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
<span class="n">LUA_SCRIPT_STORAGE</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">client_id</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="n">script</span><span class="p">]</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">register_script</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">script</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">LUA_SCRIPT_STORAGE</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">client_id</span><span class="p">][</span><span class="n">script</span><span class="p">]</span></div>
<span class="n">PURGE_BY_PREFIX</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="s2">local prefix = tostring(ARGV[1])</span>
<span class="s2">for i, name in ipairs(redis.call(&#39;KEYS&#39;, prefix .. &#39;*&#39;)) do</span>
<span class="s2"> redis.call(&#39;EXPIRE&#39;, name, 0)</span>
<span class="s2">end</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="purge_by_prefix">
<a class="viewcode-back" href="../../src/searx.valkeylib.html#searx.valkeylib.purge_by_prefix">[docs]</a>
<span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">purge_by_prefix</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">client</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">prefix</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">str</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;SearXNG_&quot;</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Purge all keys with ``prefix`` from database.</span>
<span class="sd"> Queries all keys in the database by the given prefix and set expire time to</span>
<span class="sd"> zero. The default prefix will drop all keys which has been set by SearXNG</span>
<span class="sd"> (drops SearXNG schema entirely from database).</span>
<span class="sd"> The implementation is the lua script from string :py:obj:`PURGE_BY_PREFIX`.</span>
<span class="sd"> The lua script uses EXPIRE_ instead of DEL_: if there are a lot keys to</span>
<span class="sd"> delete and/or their values are big, `DEL` could take more time and blocks</span>
<span class="sd"> the command loop while `EXPIRE` turns back immediate.</span>
<span class="sd"> :param prefix: prefix of the key to delete (default: ``SearXNG_``)</span>
<span class="sd"> :type name: str</span>
<span class="sd"> .. _EXPIRE: https://valkey.io/commands/expire/</span>
<span class="sd"> .. _DEL: https://valkey.io/commands/del/</span>
<span class="sd"> &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="n">script</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">lua_script_storage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">client</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">PURGE_BY_PREFIX</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">script</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">prefix</span><span class="p">])</span></div>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="secret_hash">
<a class="viewcode-back" href="../../src/searx.valkeylib.html#searx.valkeylib.secret_hash">[docs]</a>
<span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">secret_hash</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Creates a hash of the ``name``.</span>
<span class="sd"> Combines argument ``name`` with the ``secret_key`` from :ref:`settings</span>
<span class="sd"> server`. This function can be used to get a more anonymized name of a Valkey</span>
<span class="sd"> KEY.</span>
<span class="sd"> :param name: the name to create a secret hash for</span>
<span class="sd"> :type name: str</span>
<span class="sd"> &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="n">m</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">hmac</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">new</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">bytes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">encoding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;utf-8&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">digestmod</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;sha256&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">m</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">update</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">bytes</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">get_setting</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s1">&#39;server.secret_key&#39;</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">encoding</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;utf-8&#39;</span><span class="p">))</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">m</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hexdigest</span><span class="p">()</span></div>
<span class="n">INCR_COUNTER</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="s2">local limit = tonumber(ARGV[1])</span>
<span class="s2">local expire = tonumber(ARGV[2])</span>
<span class="s2">local c_name = KEYS[1]</span>
<span class="s2">local c = redis.call(&#39;GET&#39;, c_name)</span>
<span class="s2">if not c then</span>
<span class="s2"> c = redis.call(&#39;INCR&#39;, c_name)</span>
<span class="s2"> if expire &gt; 0 then</span>
<span class="s2"> redis.call(&#39;EXPIRE&#39;, c_name, expire)</span>
<span class="s2"> end</span>
<span class="s2">else</span>
<span class="s2"> c = tonumber(c)</span>
<span class="s2"> if limit == 0 or c &lt; limit then</span>
<span class="s2"> c = redis.call(&#39;INCR&#39;, c_name)</span>
<span class="s2"> end</span>
<span class="s2">end</span>
<span class="s2">return c</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="incr_counter">
<a class="viewcode-back" href="../../src/searx.valkeylib.html#searx.valkeylib.incr_counter">[docs]</a>
<span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">incr_counter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">client</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">limit</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">expire</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Increment a counter and return the new value.</span>
<span class="sd"> If counter with valkey key ``SearXNG_counter_&lt;name&gt;`` does not exists it is</span>
<span class="sd"> created with initial value 1 returned. The replacement ``&lt;name&gt;`` is a</span>
<span class="sd"> *secret hash* of the value from argument ``name`` (see</span>
<span class="sd"> :py:func:`secret_hash`).</span>
<span class="sd"> The implementation of the valkey counter is the lua script from string</span>
<span class="sd"> :py:obj:`INCR_COUNTER`.</span>
<span class="sd"> :param name: name of the counter</span>
<span class="sd"> :type name: str</span>
<span class="sd"> :param expire: live-time of the counter in seconds (default ``None`` means</span>
<span class="sd"> infinite).</span>
<span class="sd"> :type expire: int / see EXPIRE_</span>
<span class="sd"> :param limit: limit where the counter stops to increment (default ``None``)</span>
<span class="sd"> :type limit: int / limit is 2^64 see INCR_</span>
<span class="sd"> :return: value of the incremented counter</span>
<span class="sd"> :type return: int</span>
<span class="sd"> .. _EXPIRE: https://valkey.io/commands/expire/</span>
<span class="sd"> .. _INCR: https://valkey.io/commands/incr/</span>
<span class="sd"> A simple demo of a counter with expire time and limit::</span>
<span class="sd"> &gt;&gt;&gt; for i in range(6):</span>
<span class="sd"> ... i, incr_counter(client, &quot;foo&quot;, 3, 5) # max 3, duration 5 sec</span>
<span class="sd"> ... time.sleep(1) # from the third call on max has been reached</span>
<span class="sd"> ...</span>
<span class="sd"> (0, 1)</span>
<span class="sd"> (1, 2)</span>
<span class="sd"> (2, 3)</span>
<span class="sd"> (3, 3)</span>
<span class="sd"> (4, 3)</span>
<span class="sd"> (5, 1)</span>
<span class="sd"> &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="n">script</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">lua_script_storage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">client</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">INCR_COUNTER</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;SearXNG_counter_&quot;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">secret_hash</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">c</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">script</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">limit</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">expire</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">keys</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">c</span></div>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="drop_counter">
<a class="viewcode-back" href="../../src/searx.valkeylib.html#searx.valkeylib.drop_counter">[docs]</a>
<span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">drop_counter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">client</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Drop counter with valkey key ``SearXNG_counter_&lt;name&gt;``</span>
<span class="sd"> The replacement ``&lt;name&gt;`` is a *secret hash* of the value from argument</span>
<span class="sd"> ``name`` (see :py:func:`incr_counter` and :py:func:`incr_sliding_window`).</span>
<span class="sd"> &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="n">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;SearXNG_counter_&quot;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">secret_hash</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">client</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">delete</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">)</span></div>
<span class="n">INCR_SLIDING_WINDOW</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="s2">local expire = tonumber(ARGV[1])</span>
<span class="s2">local name = KEYS[1]</span>
<span class="s2">local current_time = redis.call(&#39;TIME&#39;)</span>
<span class="s2">redis.call(&#39;ZREMRANGEBYSCORE&#39;, name, 0, current_time[1] - expire)</span>
<span class="s2">redis.call(&#39;ZADD&#39;, name, current_time[1], current_time[1] .. current_time[2])</span>
<span class="s2">local result = redis.call(&#39;ZCOUNT&#39;, name, 0, current_time[1] + 1)</span>
<span class="s2">redis.call(&#39;EXPIRE&#39;, name, expire)</span>
<span class="s2">return result</span>
<span class="s2">&quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<div class="viewcode-block" id="incr_sliding_window">
<a class="viewcode-back" href="../../src/searx.valkeylib.html#searx.valkeylib.incr_sliding_window">[docs]</a>
<span class="k">def</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">incr_sliding_window</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">client</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">str</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">duration</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">):</span>
<span class="w"> </span><span class="sd">&quot;&quot;&quot;Increment a sliding-window counter and return the new value.</span>
<span class="sd"> If counter with valkey key ``SearXNG_counter_&lt;name&gt;`` does not exists it is</span>
<span class="sd"> created with initial value 1 returned. The replacement ``&lt;name&gt;`` is a</span>
<span class="sd"> *secret hash* of the value from argument ``name`` (see</span>
<span class="sd"> :py:func:`secret_hash`).</span>
<span class="sd"> :param name: name of the counter</span>
<span class="sd"> :type name: str</span>
<span class="sd"> :param duration: live-time of the sliding window in seconds</span>
<span class="sd"> :typeduration: int</span>
<span class="sd"> :return: value of the incremented counter</span>
<span class="sd"> :type return: int</span>
<span class="sd"> The implementation of the valkey counter is the lua script from string</span>
<span class="sd"> :py:obj:`INCR_SLIDING_WINDOW`. The lua script uses `sorted sets in Valkey`_</span>
<span class="sd"> to implement a sliding window for the valkey key ``SearXNG_counter_&lt;name&gt;``</span>
<span class="sd"> (ZADD_). The current TIME_ is used to score the items in the sorted set and</span>
<span class="sd"> the time window is moved by removing items with a score lower current time</span>
<span class="sd"> minus *duration* time (ZREMRANGEBYSCORE_).</span>
<span class="sd"> The EXPIRE_ time (the duration of the sliding window) is refreshed on each</span>
<span class="sd"> call (increment) and if there is no call in this duration, the sorted</span>
<span class="sd"> set expires from the valkey DB.</span>
<span class="sd"> The return value is the amount of items in the sorted set (ZCOUNT_), what</span>
<span class="sd"> means the number of calls in the sliding window.</span>
<span class="sd"> .. _Sorted sets in Valkey:</span>
<span class="sd"> https://valkey.com/ebook/part-1-getting-started/chapter-1-getting-to-know-valkey/1-2-what-valkey-data-structures-look-like/1-2-5-sorted-sets-in-valkey/</span>
<span class="sd"> .. _TIME: https://valkey.io/commands/time/</span>
<span class="sd"> .. _ZADD: https://valkey.io/commands/zadd/</span>
<span class="sd"> .. _EXPIRE: https://valkey.io/commands/expire/</span>
<span class="sd"> .. _ZREMRANGEBYSCORE: https://valkey.io/commands/zremrangebyscore/</span>
<span class="sd"> .. _ZCOUNT: https://valkey.io/commands/zcount/</span>
<span class="sd"> A simple demo of the sliding window::</span>
<span class="sd"> &gt;&gt;&gt; for i in range(5):</span>
<span class="sd"> ... incr_sliding_window(client, &quot;foo&quot;, 3) # duration 3 sec</span>
<span class="sd"> ... time.sleep(1) # from the third call (second) on the window is moved</span>
<span class="sd"> ...</span>
<span class="sd"> 1</span>
<span class="sd"> 2</span>
<span class="sd"> 3</span>
<span class="sd"> 3</span>
<span class="sd"> 3</span>
<span class="sd"> &gt;&gt;&gt; time.sleep(3) # wait until expire</span>
<span class="sd"> &gt;&gt;&gt; incr_sliding_window(client, &quot;foo&quot;, 3)</span>
<span class="sd"> 1</span>
<span class="sd"> &quot;&quot;&quot;</span>
<span class="n">script</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">lua_script_storage</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">client</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">INCR_SLIDING_WINDOW</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s2">&quot;SearXNG_counter_&quot;</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="n">secret_hash</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">c</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">script</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">duration</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">keys</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">name</span><span class="p">])</span>
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">c</span></div>
</pre></div>
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